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The Gospels provide little information concerning how Jesus and His closest disciples supported themselves. Did they take up tithes or "love offerings" every time He preached? Did He and His closest disciples take part time jobs in the towns they visited? Did Jesus and some of the disciples spend time begging at city gates and outside synagogues and the Temple? I doubt they did any of these things. It seems most likely to me that they were supported by the generosity of people they encountered during their missionary travels. Being a priest or minister of the Gospel is demanding work. If the work is to be properly done, one must devote his time and attention to the labor, leaving little room for such mundane matters as earning a living and supporting a family. There have been, and surely continue to be, exceptions to this generalization. Paul, for example, made it quite clear that he supported himself—he was a tentmaker—during his missionary service. When God established the rules for the Jewish theocracy, He set aside a part of the Hebrew nation for religious service. All other emplyment was forbidden to the priests and Levites. How were they to support themselves or their families? A portion of the tithes and sacrifices required of all Jews was used to sustain the priests, Levites and their families. From the biblical accounts, it seems that not all the priests and Levites were content with their alloted portion of the tithes and sacrifices. Some found ways to add to their portion and become wealthy and powerful. Certainly Caiaphas had attained to great power and wealth. In the Gospels, we read of his palace (Matthew 26:3). Annas, the high priest, clearly exercised considerable authority (Acts 24:1). Within a body of men who were forbidden outside employment, how is it that some could live in palaces and have such power as to be able to influence the decisions of the Roman Governor? Corruption? Could be. We know that animals for sacrifice were for sale in the Temple. We know that any animal sacrificed was to be without blemish. Who certified an animal as free of blemish? Why the priests, of course. It takes no great stretch of the imagination to see how easy it would be for an animal's imperfections to disappear when covered by a coin or two in the proper pocket. As in today's Catholic Church, I do not doubt that some of the priest's of Jesus' time found it possible to absolve sin or ritual uncleanliness, in exchange for an appropriate compensation. Divorce is forbidden to Catholics, but a few bucks here and a few bucks there and a 50-year marriage just might be declared never to have existed. Not to suggest that some in the Catholic priesthood might be just a little bit venal. I am no friend of religious television or radio programming. Certainly, not every person who buys broadcast time is using his "ministry" to line his own pockets, but plenty sure seem to be doing just that. Media ministers who use the broadcast bands to rake in the bucks from that gullible bunch who are easily bilked are not exclusive to Catholicism. There are plenty of non-Catholic "ministers" sucking the financial blood of the religiously gullible. I read once that all the media monsters—erh, ministers—are supported by but three million people and that the bulk of these tend to be elderly.
I find no fault with a priest or minister being supported from the funds of his church. In fact, it is biblical that such be the case. (Deuteronomy 9:4; 1 Corinthians 9:8-10; 1 Timothy 5:17-18). What I do find fault with are preachers and bishops who live in million-dollar homes and drive Mercedes sedans while some in their congregations are barely getting by from day to day. What I do find fault with are congregations that set their pastors up like Middle Eastern potentates, yet supprt a few missionaries on a miserly pittance—if they support any missionaries at all. Get the idea? I find particular fault with priests and full-time ministers who view weddings, baptisms, burials and memorial services as cash cows. Aren't such occasions part of job? Or have Americans bought into the idea that preachers and priests only need to work a day or two each week? My friend Bill Scudder sent me a little poem, by an anonymous author, that addresses the behavior of such priests and ministers.
A fitting closing for this post are the words of Solomon:
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